Browsing by Subject "sodium chloride"
Now showing items 1-19 of 19
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Can we use area per surfactant as a quantitative test model of specific ion effects?
(2004)The three main currently proposed approaches for understanding specific ion effects are briefly described. In some experimentally well defined and simplified situations, one can decouple ion specificity effects from all ...
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Chiral separations using a polypeptide and polymeric dipeptide surfactant polyelectrolyte multilayer coating in open-tubular capillary electrochromatography
(2004)A polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) coating consisting of the polypeptide, poly(L-lysine) hydrobromide, poly(L-lysine) and the polymeric dipeptide surfactant, poly(sodium undecanoyl-L-leutcyl-alaninate), poly(L-SULA), is ...
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Chiral Separations Using Polymeric Surfactants and Polyelectrolyte Multilayers in Open-Tubular Capillary Electrochromatography
(2003)In this study, fused-silica capillaries are modified using a polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) coating procedure in open-tubular capillary electrochromatography. The PEM coating was constructed in situ with alternating ...
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The effect of physicochemical parameters on the separation recovery of plutonium and uranium from aqueous solutions by cation exchange
(2010)The effect of physicochemical parameters such as pH, salinity (e.g. [NaCl]) and competitive cation (e.g. Ca 2+ and Fe 3+) concentration on the separation recovery of plutonium and uranium from aqueous solutions by cation ...
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Effects of monovalent anions of the Hofmeister series on DPPC lipid bilayers part I: Swelling and in-plane equations of state
(2007)Aiming to improve understanding of the mechanisms behind specific anion effects in biological systems we have studied the effects of sodium salts of simple monovalent anions belonging to the Hofmeister series on the bilayers ...
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Effects of monovalent anions of the Hofmeister series on DPPC lipid bilayers part II: Modeling the perpendicular and lateral equation-of-state
(2007)The effects of Hofmeister anions on the perpendicular and lateral equation-of-state (EOS) of the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine lamellar phase discussed in the companion article are here examined using appropriate free ...
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Effects of sol-gel synthesis on 5Fe-15Mn-40Zn-40Ti-O mixed oxide structure and its H2S removal efficiency from industrial gas streams
(2009)A novel Fe-Mn-Zn-Ti-O mixed metal oxide has been developed for efficient low-temperature (25-50°C) removal of H2S from a gas mixture containing 600 ppm H2S, 25 vol% H2, 7.5 vol % CO 2, and 1-3 vol% H2O that simulates typical ...
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Experimental and theoretical studies on physico-chemical parameters affecting the solubility of phosphogypsum
(2009)Phosphogypsum is a waste by-product of the phosphate fertilizer industry, which is usually disposed in the environment because of its restricted use in industrial applications. Physico-chemical conditions existing in stack ...
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Experimental measurements and mathematical modeling towards quantification of brain swelling stress
(2017)Traumatic brain injury results in brain tissue swelling which can be a life threatening condition due to skull confinement. While previous efforts successfully measured the exhibited volume change in brain tissue swelling, ...
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Manganese citrate chemistry: Syntheses, spectroscopic studies, and structural characterizations of novel mononuclear, water-soluble manganese citrate complexes
(2000)The first two mononuclear manganese citrate complexes, (NH4)4[Mn(II)(C6H5O7)2] (1) and (NH4)5[Mn(III)(C6H4O7)2]·2H2O (2) were synthesized in aqueous solutions near physiological pH values. They were isolated in their pure ...
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Monolayers, bilayers and micelles of zwitterionic lipids as model systems for the study of specific anion effects
(2007)This work is a review of the effect of different monovalent anions (belonging to the Hofmeister series) on a single model amphiphile, phosphatidylcholine molecules in contact with water, in three different geometries, ...
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Near-monodisperse sodium polymethacrylates: Characterization by linear salt gradient anion-exchange chromatography
(2000)A family of six near-monodisperse homopolymers of sodium methacrylate (Mn = 1100, 3200, 5500, 7200, 14100, and 21000) is characterized by linear salt gradient anion-exchange chromatography. Although the retention times ...
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Near-monodisperse sodium polymethacrylates: Characterization by linear salt gradient anion-exchange chromatography
(2000)A family of six near-monodisperse homopolymers of sodium methacrylate (Mn = 1100, 3200, 5500, 7200, 14100, and 21000) is characterized by linear salt gradient anion-exchange chromatography. Although the retention times ...
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The preparation and characterization of 5-substituted-4-chloro-1,2,3- dithiazolium salts and their conversion into 4-substituted-3-chloro-1,2,5- thiadiazoles
(2005)A series of monosubstituted acetonitriles were treated with disulfur dichloride at room temperature in CH2Cl2 to afford 5-substituted-4-chloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chlorides 1. Where the 5-substituent was not a good leaving ...
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The preparation of dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole and tricyanothiazole via 1,2,3-dithiazole chemistry
(2009)Treatment of 1,2-bis(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)hydrazine 4 with benzyltriethylammonium iodide (1 equiv) affords dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole 3 and 5-cyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide 5 in 79 and 21% yields, ...
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Separation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors using polymeric surfactants in polyelectrolyte multilayer coatings
(2012)The main objective of this study is the use of polymeric surfactants in polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) coatings for the separation of the pharmaceutical substances acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs). AChEIs are ...
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Studies on the interaction of olive cake and its hydrophylic extracts with polyvalent metal ions (Cu(II), Eu(III)) in aqueous solutions
(2009)The paper presents and discusses the chemical affinity of two different forms of natural organic matter (e.g. in solid (SOM) and soluble form (DOM)) for Cu2+ and Eu3+ ions. In the this study SOM is represented by olive ...
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Thorium determination in water samples by liquid scintillation counting after its separation by cloud point extraction
(2011)The aim of this study is the separation and pre-concentration of thorium from aqueous solutions by cloud point extraction (CPE) and its the radiometric determination by liquid scintillation counting (LSC). For CPE, tributyl ...
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Uranium determination in water samples by liquid scintillation counting after cloud point extraction
(2010)The aim of this study is the radiometric determination of uranium in waters by liquid scintillation counting (LSC) after pre-concentration of the element by cloud point extraction (CPE). For CPE, tributyl phosphate (TBP) ...